In This Chapter
- Choosing a Poodle based on certain characteristics
- Finding your Poodle
- Making sure you go home with a healthy Poodle
- Registering your new pet
Selecting the Traits You Want in a Poodle
Puppy or adult?
Puppies
Adults
– An adult dog is likely housetrained, or, if not, is easier to train. She can go longer between trips outside and catches on quickly.
– An adult Poodle is over the chewing stage. She still enjoys a chew toy, but she doesn’t use table legs as teething rings and is less apt to eat the fringe off the Oriental rug.
– An adult Poodle knows English. She recognizes commands and already has a vocabulary, unlike a puppy.
– Poodles need to be with their people, but an older dog may be more willing to spend the afternoon napping than a younger dog.
Remember
If you decide that an older dog fits your lifestyle better than a puppy, don’t worry that the older dog won’t bond with you. Dogs are an adaptable species, and you may be amazed at how quickly an adult dog becomes a member of the family.
Toy, Miniature, or Standard?
Toy
Miniature
Standard
Male or female?
Warning!
A word of caution: A male may be a bit bigger than a female and an unneutered male may get the urge to roam. An unneutered male may also have a tendency to mark his territory, and that marking may include the corner of your sofa. (See Chapter Taking Basic Care of Your Poodle’s Health for more about spaying and neutering.)
Tip
If you already have a dog of one sex, getting another of the opposite sex can help prevent fights, although most Poodles get along well with other dogs, especially if all the dogs are spayed or neutered.
Which color?
Remember
You can have a color preference, but don’t let that preference limit your search. Health, temperament, and personality are much more important in the long run.
Deciding Where to Find Your Poodle
Beginning with breeders
The benefits of breeders
– Reputable breeders study the breed and always try to improve it.
– They run health checks and carefully select the parents of a litter.
– They pay attention to vaccinations, proper diet, and a clean environment.
– They socialize their puppies, and they screen buyers to assure the best match between dog and human.
– With Poodles, a breeder will begin grooming.
– Puppies from a reputable breeder may have a head start with training.
Finding a reputable breeder
Tip
You have a couple of options for locating a Poodle breeder:
– Start your search for a breeder with the Poodle Club of America Web site: www.poodleclubofamerica.org. You can link to affiliate clubs with contacts for breeder referrals as well as rescues in your area. Affiliate clubs have a code of ethics and members typically run all the necessary health checks on their breeding stock. Another source is the American Kennel Club (AKC) Web site: www.akc.org.
– If you hear of a dog show scheduled in your area, go and spend the day. You can see all three varieties of Poodles and can talk to the handlers. The owners of all dogs entered in a show are at the back of the show catalog, so you can contact those owners near you to see about the availability of puppies.
Tip
Talk to exhibitors after they’ve shown; they’ll be more relaxed and have time to talk. Be sure to always ask permission before you pet a dog.
Remember
None of these previously listed methods guarantee a reputable breeder. You still need to see the puppies and the mother in person, and you need to ask questions. But most people who belong to a breed club and who show have made a commitment of time and money to the breed, so these are good places to start.
Answering questions from a breeder
– Have you owned a Poodle before? Poodles are highmaintenance dogs when it comes to grooming. If you’ve had one before, the breeder knows you understand the pros and cons of a Poodle. If you’ve never had a Poodle, he can explain more about grooming and possible health issues.
– Have you read any books about the breed? This question shows whether you’re serious about wanting a Poodle. You’ve done your homework, and the Poodle isn’t just an impulse purchase. (Be sure to mention that you’ve read this book!)
– What are your expectations? What do you want in a dog? Your breeder wants to understand your lifestyle. If you’re fairly sedentary, a Standard may be too much dog for you. If you want a jogging partner, a Toy won’t be right.
– Do you want a particular sex? Would you take a puppy of the opposite sex? Tell the breeder if you have another dog in the family, or why else you may want a particular sex. Otherwise, he may match you with the puppy he feels is best for your family, regardless of sex. (See the earlier section “Male or female?” for more about differences between the sexes.)
– Would you be interested in an older dog? Breeders sometimes keep puppies to see if they have show potential. A dog that doesn’t meet the breeder’s expectations can still make a wonderful pet, and you can have the advantage of all the time the breeder spent socializing and training the dog. If you’re willing to take an even older dog, the breeder may have an adult that has earned a championship.
– Tell me about your household. Spouse? Partner or roommates? Children? If children, what are their ages? The breeder wants to make sure everyone welcomes the puppy. If you have children, the breeder wants to make sure they’re old enough to know how to deal with a puppy. A Toy Poodle puppy in a house with toddlers may get injured.
– Who will be responsible for the care and training of your Poodle? Your breeder wants to know that no one will neglect the dog. No matter how responsible your children are, an adult is ultimately responsible for the care of the puppy. A puppy is not a lesson in responsibility. A puppy is a living thing.
– Have you thought about housetraining a puppy and handling an adult dog? Where will your dog go to eliminate? How will you clean up? You need to think about this question before you buy a puppy. If you’re not sure of what options you have in training and in clean up, talk to your breeder; he is glad to give you suggestions. (Chapter Keeping Your Poodle Clean and Attractive has details on housetraining.)
– Do you live in a house, townhouse, condo, or apartment? If so, how large is your yard and what type of fencing do you have? Poodles can, and do, live happily in all these places. This question can lead to other questions about how and where you plan on housetraining your Poodle, and where she can get her exercise. You may think the fence around your yard is fine, but your breeder may know from experience that it isn’t the best for containing a dog.
– If you rent, does your landlord allow dogs? Please provide landlord contact information. The breeder isn’t going to let a dog go to a home where she’s not allowed. He doesn’t want you to return the puppy or take her to a shelter. He wants the puppy’s home to be forever.
– In what rooms will your dog be permitted? Do you have any ideas about how you will keep your dog out of certain parts of your home if necessary? Another question designed to make you think. When your puppy is young, you may want her only in the kitchen or family room. Think about using baby gates or shutting doors. It’s okay to have certain rooms off limits, but it’s not okay to leave your dog in the basement, in the garage, or outdoors all the time. A Poodle is a people dog. She needs to be part of the family. If that’s not going to work for you, the Poodle isn’t the right breed for you.
– Can you devote the time to teach your puppy manners and expose your puppy to new experiences? Do you have any ideas about where to go for obedience training? Training and proper socialization are important to a puppy’s development. Your breeder wants to make sure you understand the need to train your Poodle. Ask for his help. (Check out Chapters Housetraining Made Easy and Instilling Good Manners in Your Poodle for details on training and socializing your Poodle.)
Asking the breeder a few questions of your own
Remember
Turnabout is fair play. Here are some questions you want to ask the breeder (and the reasons behind them):
– Have the parents had appropriate health testing? At a minimum, ask whether the parents have been tested for von Willebrand’s, a hereditary bleeding disorder; hip dysplasia; and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). A breeder may also test for thyroid problems.
– How long have you been breeding? Is this a business or a hobby? How often do you have a litter? Done right, no breeder is going to be able to make a living breeding dogs. A longtime breeder may make a small profit on a litter, but the costs of health checks, stud fees, proper veterinary care, and medical emergencies don’t leave much left over. If a breeder has produced a few litters, he can tell you what to expect as your puppy grows.
– May I meet the parents, or at least the mother, of the puppies? Meeting the parents gives you a good idea of what your puppy will be like as an adult. The adult Poodles should be friendly, not shy or fearful. You shouldn’t hear any growling. The father may not be on the premises, but you shouldn’t find a reason not to meet the mother. (See “Choosing a Healthy Poodle,” later in this chapter, for tips on what to look for.)
– Where do you raise the puppies? The puppy area should be clean and near household activity. The puppies should be healthy, and all puppies over six weeks old should have a puppy clip, with the face, feet, and tail shaved (see Chapter Providing Your Poodle with a Nutritious Diet for details). If the breeder shows you only individual puppies and doesn’t show you where they live, find a different breeder.
– Ask to see the pedigree of the puppy and the registration form. The pedigree is your puppy’s family tree. The registration form ensures that you’re getting a purebred Poodle, showing that the parents are registered, and the breeder should give you a registration form for each puppy. You need this slip so you can register your puppy. (See “Registering Your Poodle,” later in this chapter, for more details.)
– Will I receive a health record? The breeder should provide a record showing what vaccinations your puppy has had and the dates the puppy was wormed.
– What happens if I can’t keep the dog? Most reputable breeders take back any dog of their breeding at any time.
Checking out a breeder’s contract
– Most contracts include a health guarantee, which gives you a set amount of time to take your puppy to a veterinarian for a health check. Forty-eight hours is common, but it may be longer. If, within that time frame, your vet discovers a major health problem, the breeder takes the puppy back and refunds your purchase price. Some breeders offer a replacement puppy at any time if a major problem develops.
– Most contracts include a clause that says if, for any reason, you can’t keep the dog, you must return her to the breeder. This clause is to prevent dogs from ending up in shelters or in rescue groups. A responsible breeder is just that — responsible for the dogs he breeds for the lifetime of the dog.
– Some contracts may specify whether the puppy is show or pet quality. If the pup is show quality, the breeder may set a later date for evaluating the dog. The price of the puppy may be based on whether the breeder gets to use a male at stud or whether the breeder wants a puppy back if you ever breed.
– Many contracts include limited registration. Limited registration means that you may not register any offspring from that dog with the AKC. (See the later section “American Kennel Club registration” for more info.)
Warning!
If the co-ownership agreement says the dog must become a champion, think about whether you have the time, money, and ability to either show the dog yourself or send it with a handler to finish. If you can’t show the dog, will the breeder? Who pays the expenses? Are you willing to send your dog away for six months to a year while she’s being shown? Co-ownership contracts can work, but they are frequently the source of disagreements, so make sure that every detail is spelled out, and be certain that you feel comfortable working with the breeder.
Remember
Whatever the agreement, make sure you understand it before you take your puppy home.
Considering shelters and rescue groups
The pros and cons of shelters and rescue groups
Remember
A rescue dog may have issues you don’t know about, but being in rescue or at the shelter doesn’t necessarily mean the Poodle is a problem. Many dogs end up in shelters because they aren’t wanted. The owners may have divorced, the family may be moving, or a new baby is on the way and the family doesn’t have the time needed to care for the dog. Also, many Poodles end up in rescue because the owners can no longer deal with the grooming.
Warning!
Most rescue groups and many shelters test the temperaments of rescued dogs and can tell you whether a dog is good around other dogs, cats, and children. Rescuing a dog who is very shy, fearful, or sometimes aggressive is a noble gesture, but the dog will need extensive time, attention, and training, and she may not be suitable for a family with children. If you have children, be sure that the dog is good with children.
Locating local shelters and rescue groups
Tip
Visit your local shelter on a regular basis to see whether a Poodle shows up. Some shelters keep a list of people who want specific breeds and call you when that breed comes in.
Knowing what to expect
– Most shelters and rescue groups spay and neuter, or insist that you do.
– Both may have a questionnaire similar to the one a breeder would have (see “Answering questions from a breeder,” earlier in this chapter).
You, too, can ask questions. Ask whether any paperwork was turned in with a surrendered dog. This will help with the health and age of dog, and the paperwork may even include registration papers. Much of the time, though, especially with shelter dogs, no background information is available.
– Some shelters have a contract that requires you to return the dog to it if you can’t care for her for any reason. The contract may also say that you can’t have the dog put down without the shelter’s permission.
A rescue group may offer a short health guarantee, but shelters and rescue groups have no way to really know much about a dog’s history. They won’t know about health clearances or how a dog was raised.
– Many rescue groups, and some shelters, have foster homes for dogs, so that they can tell prospective owners about how the dog reacts to children or other pets.
Wondering about pet shops
Warning!
The bad news is plentiful: You don’t get to meet the mother to know what her temperament was like. You can’t ask the breeder if the parents had health checks. You don’t usually get a health guarantee. If your puppy gets sick in the next day or two, most pet shops won’t take the puppy back, or, if they do, they just exchange it for another puppy, which may have been exposed to the same illnesses as the first one. The pet shop doesn’t have a breeder to answer questions about this Poodle in particular or the breed in general. If you buy an older puppy, she has no lead training, no housetraining, and no socialization, and the pet shop price is as much, or more, than that of a breeder.
Choosing a Healthy Poodle
Remember
No matter where your Poodle comes from, she should be healthy. You may feel sorry for the sick puppy in the corner, but don’t take her home. Start with a healthy Poodle, and look for the following:
– The coat should be clean and shiny.
– The dog should move freely, with no limping or wobbling. Puppies aren’t always graceful, but a puppy shouldn’t be falling down or staggering when it moves.
– A Poodle shouldn’t have open sores, and she should look well fed.
– The eyes should be clear and bright, with no discharge or swelling.
– Lift up the flaps (properly called leathers). The interior of the ear should be pink, not red, and you shouldn’t see swelling or discharge. Sniff gently to make sure you don’t detect an odor.
Warning!
Go elsewhere for your puppy if the environment is dirty and the dogs aren’t healthy. Don’t feel so sorry for the puppies that you “rescue” one. This just encourages the breeder to produce more puppies, and you may not be able to save the sick one. If she doesn’t die, she may never be a completely healthy adult. And you’ll expose any dog you already have at home to disease.
Registering Your Poodle
Remember
All registry organizations are registries (sounds simple, right?). If your dog is registered, it means that she’s a purebred. Registration is no guarantee of quality.
American Kennel Club registration
– Full registration places no restrictions on the owner.
– Limited registration means that any offspring of the dog are ineligible for registration with the AKC. A limited registration may be changed to full registration, but only the breeder can make the change. Breeders use limited registration to help prevent faults from being passed on. A contract may require the buyer to spay or neuter, but if the buyer breeds the dog instead, the buyer can’t register the puppies.
Tip
To register your rescue Poodle, go to the AKC Web site for an ILP application (www.akc.org), or e-mail the AKC at [email protected] for the form. You also can call (919) 233-9767. To apply, you need two color pictures of your Poodle, one standing in profile and one head-on, as well as veterinary proof that your dog has been spayed or neutered. The AKC charges you a nonrefundable application fee.
United Kennel Club registration
– Limited Privilege: The UKC offers Limited Privilege for both purebred and mixed-breed dogs. Dogs with a Limited Privilege Card may compete in performance events. The dog must be spayed or neutered.
– Temporary Listed Number: The UKC presents this option for people who want to try a UKC event but don’t want to register the dog.
Tip
To apply for a Temporary Listed Number, call the UKC’s Dog Events department at (269) 343-9020. A Temporary Listed Number is good for 60 days from the day you purchase it.
Perusing a pedigree after you register your Poodle
Tip
The dogs’ names on a pedigree are the registered names. When you register your dog, you fill in a space for this name. You’re limited to 30 letters, and the registered name can’t include any abbreviations for titles, like “Ch,” which is short for “champion.” Frequently, a registered name includes the kennel name of the breeder and may include the kennel name of the purchaser. For instance, the registered name “Best Iron Man of Poodleplace” tells you that a breeder with the kennel name of “Best” bred a Poodle named Iron Man that is now owned by a person with the kennel name “Poodleplace.”